Georgia DUI PenaltiesGeorgia DUI law imposes harsh penalties on convicted drunk drivers, especially on those with previous DUI offenses. For an attorney who knows how to make the law work for you — contact our Atlanta, Georgia, office location today. At The Law Offices of Howard J. Weintraub, we represent people in the Atlanta metro area and throughout Georgia who have been arrested on DUI/DWI charges. If this is the situation you are in right now, one of the biggest questions you have probably deals with wanting to know what you are in for. The penalties for persons convicted in Georgia of a DUI vary depending upon the person's criminal history regarding the number of DUI convictions that the person has had within the previous five years (the look back period of time for the determination of the period of license suspension upon conviction) and within the previous ten years (the look back period of time for the determination of jail time, the fine amount, the length of community service, etc., to be issued by the judge upon conviction). These look back periods of time are measured from the date of the arrest of your last DUI conviction to the date of the arrest of your present DUI offense. FIRST OFFENSE DUI: IF THIS WILL BE YOUR FIRST DUI CONVICTION, WITH NO PRIOR DUI CONVICTIONS WITHIN THE PREVIOUS TEN YEARS, AS MEASURED FROM THE DATE OF THE ARREST OF YOUR LAST DUI CONVICTION TO THE DATE OF THE ARREST OF YOUR PRESENT DUI OFFENSE, THIS IS THE PUNISHMENT YOU WILL BE FACING: I. How Much Jail Time Will You Be Looking To Get:
The maximum amount of jail time that can be imposed upon you by the judge is 12 months.
II. After You Finish Your Jail Time, How Much Probation Will You Be Looking To Get:
III. How Much Of A Monetary Fine Will You Be Required To Pay:
IV. How Much Community Service Will You Be Required To Perform:
V. How Long Will Your Georgia Driver's License Be Suspended:
This permit can be obtained on the day you are convicted of DUI by going to the Georgia Department of Driver Services and paying a fee of $25.00. The permit is nonrenewable and becomes invalid upon the expiration of 120 days following the conviction for DUI. After this passage of 120 days, Georgia law allows for early reinstatement of your driver's license if you have completed an approved driving school risk reduction course (see below) and submit proof of this completion to the Georgia Department of Driver Services. The cost of reinstatement of your license is $200.00 if it is done through the mail and is $210.00 if it is done in person at the Georgia Department of Driver Services. Note: If you are under 21 years old and your blood alcohol concentration at the time of the offense was less than 0.08 grams, your license will be suspended for 6 months and you are not eligible for a limited driving permit during the period of suspension. If you are under 21 years old and your blood alcohol concentration at the time of the offense was 0.08 grams or more, your license will be suspended for 12 months, and you are not eligible for a limited driving permit during the period of suspension. VI: You Will Have To Attend A DUI Alcohol Or Drug Use Risk Reduction Program ("DUI School"):
The cost of the driving school is approximately $250.00. The availability of classes is convenient as most schools operate on a schedule of Saturday and Sunday classes of 7 hours each day and then on Monday and Tuesday evenings for 3 hours each session, for a total of 20 hours. VII: You Will Be Ordered To Undergo An Alcohol And/Or Drug Clinical Evaluation:
SECOND OFFENSE DUI (MISDEMEANOR): IF THIS WILL BE YOUR SECOND DUI CONVICTION WITHIN TEN YEARS FROM YOUR LAST DUI CONVICTION, AS MEASURED FROM THE DATE OF ARREST OF YOUR LAST CONVICTION TO THE DATE OF THE ARREST OF YOUR PRESENT DUI OFFENSE, THIS IS THE PUNISHMENT YOU WILL BE FACING: I. How Much Jail Time Will You Be Looking To Get:
The maximum amount of jail time that can be imposed upon you by the judge is 12 months. II. After You Finish Your Jail Time, How Much Probation Will You Be Looking To Get:
III. How Much Of A Monetary Fine Will You Be Required To Pay:
IV. How Much Community Service Will You Be Required To Perform:
V. How Long Will Your Georgia Driver's License Be Suspended:
After this passage of 12 months, you will be able to drive, in a limited and restricted fashion, for the next six months by obtaining what is known as "an ignition interlock device limited driving permit". After the passage of these 6 months (and thus a total of 18 months of suspension) you will be able to reapply for full reinstatement of your Georgia driver's license, thereby bypassing the full suspension period of 3 years. (Note, if you are under 21 years old, the law does not allow for you to obtain this permit. Therefore, your license will be suspended for 18 full months). This is how your driver's license suspension works: The first 12 months of the 3 years of suspension is a hard suspension and you cannot drive under any circumstances. Then for months 13-18 of the 3 year period of suspension the judge will order you to place an "ignition interlock device" on your vehicle as one of the conditions of your probation. This is a device that is attached to your vehicle by a state-authorized provider center and prevents the vehicle from being started at any time without the device first determining the blood alcohol concentration of the operator of the vehicle. This determination is done by having the operator of the motor vehicle supply a deep lung breath sample into the device. If the operator's blood alcohol concentration, as measured by the ignition interlock device, exceeds 0.02 grams, the motor vehicle will not start. After this device has been installed on your motor vehicle, in order for you to be able to drive, you first must obtain an "ignition interlock device limited driving permit" from the Georgia Department of Driver Services. For you to be able to get this limited driving permit, the judge must have issued an order requiring that you use the ignition interlock device as one of the conditions of your probation. Then, you can get the permit if you submit to the Georgia Department of Driver Services the following documents: a certified copy of the judge's Order; proof of your completing a DUI Alcohol or Drug Use Risk Reduction Program course (proof of having gone to "DUI School"); proof of your having undergone a clinical evaluation for alcohol and/or drug dependencies; proof of your having enrolled in a substance abuse program and proof of your having installed an ignition interlock device on each motor vehicle registered in your name or on any other vehicle to be driven by you. The cost of this permit is $25.00. The ignition interlock device will remain on your motor vehicle for 6 months, permitting you to drive to and from and during work and permitting you to drive in accordance with the other conditions allowed by the limited driving permit given to first time DUI offenders. Then after the passage of 18 months (with the installation of the ignition interlock device) you will be able to have your full, non-restricted Georgia driver's license reinstated. The cost of reinstatement of your license is $200.00 if it is done through the mail and is $210.00 if it is done in person at the Georgia Department of Driver Services. Note: The judge has the authority to exempt you from the requirement of the installation of the ignition interlock device if, based upon the court's determination, installation of the device would subject you to "undue" financial hardship. VI. You Will Have To Attend A DUI Alcohol Or Drug Use Risk Reduction Program ("DUI School"):
The cost of the driving school is approximately $250.00. The availability of classes is convenient as most schools operate on a schedule of Saturday and Sunday classes of 7 hours each day and then on Monday and Tuesday evenings for 3 hours each session, for a total of 20 hours. VII. You Will Be Ordered To Undergo An Alcohol And/Or Drug Clinical Evaluation:
VIII. All Georgia License Plates On The Vehicles You Own Will Be Surrendered To The Court: Georgia law requires that upon your second or subsequent DUI conviction within the requisite period of 5 years from your earlier DUI conviction, the judge must issue an order requiring that the license plates of all motor vehicles registered in your name be surrendered to the court. No new license plate or plates may be issued to you until you have been issued a limited driving permit (as we discussed above) or a probationary driver's license or your driver's license has been reissued or reinstated, whichever event occurs first. A separate misdemeanor crime will occur if you obtain a new license plate or plates, unless such is done in accordance with the law. Note: You may apply to the Commissioner of the Georgia Department of Driver Services for authorization to obtain a new license plate or plates bearing a special series of numbers and letters so as to be identified by law enforcement officials. The Commissioner shall authorize the issuance of such a special license plate only if the Commissioner determines that there is a member of your household, who possesses a valid driver's license, and that a co-owner of the vehicle or a member of your family (other than you) "is completely dependent upon the motor vehicle for the necessities of life and would be subjected to undue hardship without such special license plate." The decision by the Commissioner must not take more than five business days following your applying to the Commissioner for this special license plate. If the Commissioner denies the new license plate you can seek further relief from the Office Of State Administrative Hearings. Note: The use of such a special license plate does not constitute probable cause authorizing the police to conduct a traffic stop of the motor vehicle displaying the plate, or a search of the vehicle or a seizure of the vehicle. IX. Notice Of Your Conviction, Together With Your Photograph, Will Be Published In The Newspaper:
THIRD OFFENSE DUI (HIGH AND AGGRAVATED MISDEMEANOR): IF THIS WILL BE YOUR THIRD DUI CONVICTION WITHIN TEN YEARS FROM YOUR LAST DUI CONVICTION, AS MEASURED FROM THE DATE OF THE ARREST OF YOUR LAST DUI CONVICTION TO THE DATE OF THE ARREST OF YOUR PRESENT DUI OFFENSE, THIS IS THE PUNISHMENT YOU WILL BE FACING: I. How Much Jail Time Will You Be Looking To Get:
The maximum amount of jail time that can be imposed upon you by the judge is 12 months. II. After You Finish Your Jail Time, How Much Probation Will You Be Looking To Get:
III. How Much Of A Monetary Fine Will You Be Required To Pay:
IV. How Much Community Service Will You Be Required To Perform:
V. How Long Will Your Georgia Driver's License Be Revoked:
In applying for this probationary driver's license, you need to establish that if the Georgia Department of Driver Services refuses to issue such a license, this would cause "extreme hardship" to you. The term "extreme hardship" means that you cannot reasonably obtain other transportation and, therefore, you would be prohibited from going to your place of employment or otherwise performing the normal duties of your occupation; and/or you would be prohibited from receiving scheduled medical care or from obtaining prescription drugs; and/or you would be prohibited from attending college or school at which you are regularly enrolled as a student; and/or you would be prohibited from attending regularly scheduled sessions or meetings of support organizations such as Alcohol Anonymous; and/or you would be prohibited from attending (pursuant to court order) any driver education or improvement school or an alcohol or drug treatment program or course approved by the court. The probationary driver's license will be issued with such conditions as the Commissioner of the Georgia Department of Driver Services deems necessary to ensure that the license will be used by you only to avoid the conditions of extreme hardship that you have set forth in your application. Such conditions may include the following restrictions: (1) specific places between which you may be allowed to drive; (2) routes to be followed by you; (3) times you are allowed to drive; (4) the specific vehicles which you may operate and (5) any other restrictions the Georgia Department of Driver Services may deem to be necessary. For a period of six months following the issuance of the probationary driver's license, you will be required to have an ignition interlock device installed and maintained in each motor vehicle registered in your name and you are not permitted to drive any motor vehicle that is not so equipped during this six-month period of time. Following the expiration of this six-month period of time, if there is no violation of the conditions of the probationary license, you can apply for a habitual violator probationary driver's license without the ignition interlock device condition. Note: The judge has the authority to exempt you from the requirement of the installation of the ignition interlock device if, based upon the court's determination, installation of the device would subject you to "undue" financial hardship. Note: If you are under 21 years old, you must wait a full 30 months for the applicable period of suspension to expire in order to be able to get a habitual violator probationary driver's license. VI. You Will Have To Attend A DUI Alcohol Or Drug Use Risk Reduction Program ("DUI School"):
The cost of the driving school is approximately $250.00. The availability of classes is convenient as most schools operate on a schedule of Saturday and Sunday classes of 7 hours each day and then on Monday and Tuesday evenings for 3 hours each session, for a total of 20 hours. VII. You Will Be Ordered To Undergo An Alcohol And/Or Drug Clinical Evaluation:
VIII. All Georgia License Plates On The Vehicles You Own Will Be Surrendered To The Court:
Note: You may apply to the Commissioner of the Georgia Department of Driver Services for authorization to obtain a new license plate or plates bearing a special series of numbers and letters so as to be identified by law enforcement officials. The Commissioner shall authorize the issuance of such a special license plate only if the Commissioner determines that there is a member of your household, who possesses a valid driver's license, and that a co-owner of the vehicle or a member of your family (other than you) "is completely dependent upon the motor vehicle for the necessities of life and would be subjected to undue hardship without such special license plate." The decision by the Commissioner must not take more than five business days following your applying to the Commissioner for this special license plate. If the Commissioner denies the new license plate you can seek further relief from the Office Of State Administrative Hearings. Note: The use of such a special license plate does not constitute probable cause authorizing the police to conduct a traffic stop of the motor vehicle displaying the plate, or a search of the vehicle or a seizure of the vehicle. IX. Notice Of Your Conviction, Together With Your Photograph, Will Be Published In The Newspaper:
FOURTH OFFENSE DUI OR SUBSEQUENT OFFENSE DUI (FELONY): IF THIS WILL BE YOUR FOURTH OR SUBSEQUENT OFFENSE DUI CONVICTION WITHIN TEN YEARS FROM YOUR LAST DUI CONVICTION, AS MEASURED FROM THE DATE OF THE ARREST OF YOUR LAST DUI CONVICTION TO THE DATE OF THE ARREST OF YOUR PRESENT DUI OFFENSE, YOU WILL BE FACING A FELONY CONVICTION, AND THIS IS THE PUNISHMENT YOU WILL BE FACING: Note: For your fourth or subsequent DUI conviction to be punished as a felony as set forth below, all of your four or subsequent DUI convictions have to have occurred after July 01, 2008. If the ten-year look back period of time commenced prior to July 01, 2008, then your fourth or subsequent DUI conviction is treated as a high and aggravated misdemeanor and the penalties you will receive upon conviction will be in accordance with the above section concerning "THIRD OFFENSE DUI". I. How Much Jail Time Will You Be Looking To Get:
The maximum amount of incarceration that can be imposed upon you by the judge for this felony conviction is 5 years. II. After You Finish Your Jail Time, How Much Probation Will You Be Looking To Get: •· Georgia law provides that the judge must place you on probation for a period of 5 years, crediting any days of imprisonment you have served. Whether any portion of this period of probation will be non-reporting rather than reporting is left up to the discretion of the judge. III. How Much Of A Monetary Fine Will You Be Required To Pay: Georgia law requires that the judge impose a fine of not less than $1,000.00 and not more than $5,000.00. In addition to the fine amount, you will be required to pay court surcharges and assessments. IV. How Much Community Service Will You Be Required To Perform: •· Georgia law requires that you perform "not fewer than 60 days of community service". Although the term "days" is not defined in the statue, most judges will construe this "60 days" requirement as constituting 480 hours (interpreting a "day" to be 8 hours (x) 60 days = 480 hours) rather than 1,440 hours (interpreting a "day" to be 24 hours (x) 60 days = 1,440 hours). Note: If the judge sentences you to serve 3 years or more of actual imprisonment, the judge has the authority to suspend all of the community service requirement. V. How Long Will Your Georgia Driver's License Be Revoked:
In applying for this probationary driver's license, you need to establish that if the Georgia Department of Driver Services refuses to issue such a license, this would cause "extreme hardship" to you. The term "extreme hardship" means that you cannot reasonably obtain other transportation and, therefore, you would be prohibited from going to your place of employment or otherwise performing the normal duties of your occupation; and/or you would be prohibited from receiving scheduled medical care or from obtaining prescription drugs; and/or you would be prohibited from attending college or school at which you are regularly enrolled as a student; and/or you would be prohibited from attending regularly scheduled sessions or meetings of support organizations such as Alcohol Anonymous; and/or you would be prohibited from attending (pursuant to court order) any driver education or improvement school or an alcohol or drug treatment program or course approved by the court. The probationary driver's license will be issued with such conditions as the Commissioner of the Georgia Department of Driver Services deems necessary to ensure that the license will be used by you only to avoid the conditions of extreme hardship that you have set forth in your application. Such conditions may include the following restrictions: (1) specific places between which you may be allowed to drive; (2) routes to be followed by you; (3) times you are allowed to drive; (4) the specific vehicles which you may operate and (5) any other restrictions the Georgia Department of Driver Services may deem to be necessary. For a period of six months following the issuance of the probationary driver's license, you will be required to have an ignition interlock device installed and maintained in each motor vehicle registered in your name and you are not permitted to drive any motor vehicle that is not so equipped during this six-month period of time. Following the expiration of this six-month period of time, if there is no violation of the conditions of the probationary license, you can apply for a habitual violator probationary driver's license without the ignition interlock device condition. Note: The judge has the authority to exempt you from the requirement of the installation of the ignition interlock device if, based upon the court's determination, installation of the device would subject you to "undue" financial hardship. Note: If you are under 21 years old, you must wait a full 30 months for the applicable period of suspension to expire in order to be able to get a habitual violator probationary driver's license. VI. You Will Have To Attend A DUI Alcohol Or Drug Use Risk Reduction Program ("DUI School"):
The cost of the driving school is approximately $250.00. The availability of classes is convenient as most schools operate on a schedule of Saturday and Sunday classes of 7 hours each day and then on Monday and Tuesday evenings for 3 hours each session, for a total of 20 hours. VII. You Will Be Ordered To Undergo An Alcohol And/Or Drug Clinical Evaluation:
VIII. All Georgia License Plates On The Vehicles You Own Will Be Surrendered To The Court:
Note: You may apply to the Commissioner of the Georgia Department of Driver Services for authorization to obtain a new license plate or plates bearing a special series of numbers and letters so as to be identified by law enforcement officials. The Commissioner shall authorize the issuance of such a special license plate only if the Commissioner determines that there is a member of your household, who possesses a valid driver's license, and that a co-owner of the vehicle or a member of your family (other than you) "is completely dependent upon the motor vehicle for the necessities of life and would be subjected to undue hardship without such special license plate." The decision by the Commissioner must not take more than five business days following your applying to the Commissioner for this special license plate. If the Commissioner denies the new license plate you can seek further relief from the Office Of State Administrative Hearings. Note: The use of such a special license plate does not constitute probable cause authorizing the police to conduct a traffic stop of the motor vehicle displaying the plate, or a search of the vehicle or a seizure of the vehicle. IX. Notice Of Your Conviction, Together With Your Photograph, Will Be Published In The Newspaper:
Former Assistant United States Attorney
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